Muhurta Guide

Understanding the Panchang: Daily Cosmic Calendar

Tithi, nakshatra, yoga, karana — what they are and how to use them.

Updated 2025~7 min read

Quick Answer: Panchang is a daily snapshot of lunar and solar factors used in Vedic timing. The most common components are tithi (lunar day), nakshatra (lunar mansion), yoga, and karana. You can use Panchang to pick supportive windows and avoid clearly inauspicious times like Rahu Kalam.

What is Panchang?

Panchang (पंचांग) literally means “five limbs”. In everyday usage, it’s the daily almanac that includes key timing factors. Different sources may include additional details, but the core is consistent.

The key components

  • Tithi: lunar day — good for understanding mood and ritual suitability
  • Nakshatra: lunar mansion — sets a “tone” for actions and outcomes
  • Yoga: a combined Sun+Moon factor — used for auspiciousness
  • Karana: half-tithi — more granular action suitability
  • Sunrise/Sunset: defines day boundaries in many traditions
  • Rahu Kalam: avoided window used in practical daily planning

How to use Panchang without getting overwhelmed

Start small:

  • Check Rahu Kalam and avoid it for important beginnings.
  • Use tithi as a “vibe” indicator for the day.
  • When planning something major, compare a few candidate windows rather than searching for perfection.

A practical daily routine

  1. Look up today’s Panchang (tithi + nakshatra + Rahu Kalam).
  2. Schedule deep-focus or difficult work outside avoided windows.
  3. Use supportive windows for initiations (calls, launches, commitments).

Use Panchang with Muhurta (the right way)

Panchang is the foundation; muhurta is the application. For weddings, business launches, travel, and ceremonies, compare candidate windows and choose the best within real constraints.

Related: How to Choose a Wedding Muhurta.

Check Panchang in Paramarsh

Paramarsh provides daily Panchang and Muhurta evaluation tools — clear, fast, and location-aware.

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