Meaning
A divisional chart — a harmonic subdivision of the zodiac used to examine specific life areas in greater detail.
Etymology
Sanskrit varga (class, division, group) — divisional harmonic charts derived from the birth chart by dividing signs into equal portions.
Detailed Explanation
Varga charts (also called divisional charts or harmonic charts) are derived from the birth chart by further dividing each zodiac sign into equal portions. Each varga reveals a specific dimension of life: D2 (Hora) — wealth; D3 (Drekkana) — siblings; D4 (Chaturthamsha) — property; D9 (Navamsha) — marriage and soul; D10 (Dashamsha) — career; D12 (Dwadashamsha) — parents; D16 (Shodashamsha) — vehicles; D20 (Vimshamsha) — spiritual practice; D24 (Siddhamsha) — education; D27 (Bhamsha) — strength; D30 (Trimshamsha) — misfortune; D60 (Shashtiamsha) — past life karma. Parashara recommends 16 vargas (Shodashavarga) for comprehensive analysis.